#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<malloc.h>
typedef struct Node//结构体
{
char data;
struct Node *LChild;
struct Node *RChild;
} BinNode,*BinTree;
BinTree CreateTree(BinTree T)
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='#')
return NULL;
else
{
T=(BinTree)malloc(sizeof(BinNode));
T->data=ch;
T->LChild=CreateTree(T->LChild);/*创建左子树*/
T->RChild=CreateTree(T->RChild);/*创建右子树*/
return T;
}
}
void PreOrder(BinTree root)//先序遍历
{
if (root != NULL)
{
printf("%c", root->data);
PreOrder(root->LChild);
PreOrder(root->RChild);
}
}
void InOrder(BinTree root)//中序遍历
{
if (root != NULL)
{
InOrder(root->LChild);
printf("%c", root->data);
InOrder(root->RChild);
}
}
void PostOrder(BinTree root)//后序遍历
{
if (root != NULL)
{
PostOrder(root->LChild);
PostOrder(root->RChild);
printf("%c", root->data);
}
}
/*求二叉树结点总数*/
int Count(BinTree T)
{
if(T==NULL)
return 0; /*空二叉树结点数为0*/
else /*左右子树结点总数加1*/
return Count(T->LChild)+Count(T->RChild)+1;
}
//叶子数
int LeafCount(BinTree T){
if(T == NULL){
return 0;
}
else if ((T->LChild==NULL) && (T->RChild==NULL)){
return 1;
}
else{
return LeafCount(T->LChild)+LeafCount(T->RChild);
}
}
int main()
{
BinTree bt;
printf("一、请按先序的方式输入二叉树的结点元素(注:输入#表示节点为空)如:ABC##DE#G##F###
");
bt=CreateTree(bt);
printf("二、前序遍历二叉树:
");
PreOrder(bt);
printf("
");
printf("三、中序遍历二叉树:
");
InOrder(bt);
printf("
");
printf("四、后序遍历二叉树:
");
PostOrder(bt);
printf("
");
printf("五、二叉树结点数: %d
",Count(bt));
printf("六、叶子节点的个数:%d
",LeafCount(bt));
system("pause");
}