原文:https://www.cnblogs.com/my1e3/p/6657926.html
一、 查找a标签
(1)查找所有a标签
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a'):
print(x)
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
(2)查找所有a标签,且属性值href中需要包含关键字“lacie”
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a',href = re.compile('lacie')):
print(x)
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>
(3)查找所有a标签,且字符串内容包含关键字“Elsie”
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a',string = re.compile('Elsie')):
print(x)
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>
(4)查找body标签的所有子标签,并循环打印输出
>>> for x in soup.find('body').children:
if isinstance(x,bs4.element.Tag): #使用isinstance过滤掉空行内容
print(x)
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
二、信息提取(链接提取)
(1)解析信息标签结构,查找所有a标签,并提取每个a标签中href属性的值(即链接),然后存在空列表;
>>> linklist = []
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a'):
link = x.get('href')
if link:
linklist.append(link)
>>> for x in linklist: #验证:环打印出linklist列表中的链接
print(x)
http://example.com/elsie
http://example.com/lacie
http://example.com/tillie
小结:链接提取 <---> 属性内容提取 <---> x.get('href')
(2)解析信息标签结构,查找所有a标签,且每个a标签中href中包含关键字“elsie”,然后存入空列表中;
>>> linklst = []
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a', href = re.compile('elsie')):
link = x.get('href')
if link:
linklst.append(link)
>>> for x in linklst: #验证:循环打印出linklist列表中的链接
print(x)
http://example.com/elsie
小结:在进行a标签查找时,加入了对属性值href内容的正则匹配内容 <---> href = re.compile('elsie')
(3)解析信息标签结构,查询所有a标签,然后输出所有标签中的“字符串”内容;
>>> for x in soup.find_all('a'):
string = x.get_text()
print(string)
Elsie
Lacie
Tillie