ORA-32012: SPFILE format is inconsistent with value of COMPATIBLE parameter

文档解释

ORA-32012: SPFILE format is inconsistent with value of COMPATIBLE parameter

Cause: The SPFILE was in H.A.R.D. (Hardware Assisted Resilient Data) compliant format but the value of the COMPATIBLE parameter was set to pre-11.0. This is not allowed since Oracle has a policy of irreversible compatibility advance.

Action: Change the value of the COMPATIBLE parameter to be 11.0 or higher.

这是由于SPFILE文件格式与COMPATIBLE参数值不兼容导致的错误。

官方解释

ORA-32012: SPFILE format is inconsistent with value of COMPATIBLE parameter

Cause: The SPFILE format is inconsistent with the COMPATIBLE initialization parameter.

Action: Upgrade the SPFILE or set the COMPATIBLE parameter to the correct value.

常见案例

一般处理方法及步骤

1、使用show sppar file_name显示SPFILE参数值。

2、将COMPATIBLE参数设置为正确的值。

3、使用SPFILE启动数据库。

4、使用 alter system resetcompatible改变兼容性参数的值，重新启动数据库。